There are a variety of problems that may be encountered during the export of machinery and equipment, resulting in goods being stuck in customs. Some of the common reasons are analyzed below:

文件不齊全或錯(cuò)誤

• 商業(yè)發(fā)票、裝箱單、提單等文件不齊全: The absence of the necessary documents can result in customs not being able to complete the clearance process.
• 文件信息錯(cuò)誤: If information such as the description, quantity, weight and value of the goods does not match the actual goods, this may lead to suspicion and detention of the goods by Customs.

產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不符

• 缺乏必要的認(rèn)證：如CE認(rèn)證、UL認(rèn)證等，不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)對(duì)機(jī)械設(shè)備的認(rèn)證要求不同，缺乏相應(yīng)認(rèn)證會(huì)導(dǎo)致貨物無法清關(guān)。
• 不符合當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)準(zhǔn): The design and manufacturing standards of machinery and equipment do not comply with the technical regulations and standards of the importing country, which may lead to rejection of the goods.

關(guān)稅和稅費(fèi)問題

• 關(guān)稅分類錯(cuò)誤：HS編碼歸類錯(cuò)誤可能導(dǎo)致關(guān)稅計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤，進(jìn)而引發(fā)海關(guān)查驗(yàn)和扣留。
• 未繳納或未足額繳納關(guān)稅和稅費(fèi)：未按規(guī)定繳納關(guān)稅、增值稅等稅費(fèi)，貨物會(huì)被扣留直至繳清。

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)問題

• 侵犯知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán): If the mechanical equipment involves intellectual property issues such as patents and trademarks and is used without authorization, it may result in the goods being detained or even destroyed.

安全和質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)不合格

• 安全檢驗(yàn)不合格：機(jī)械設(shè)備的安全性能不符合進(jìn)口國(guó)的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可能導(dǎo)致貨物被扣留或退回。
• 質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)不合格：設(shè)備的質(zhì)量不符合合同約定或進(jìn)口國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可能導(dǎo)致拒收或退貨。

包裝和標(biāo)識(shí)問題

• 包裝不符合要求：如包裝材料、方式不符合進(jìn)口國(guó)要求，可能導(dǎo)致貨物在運(yùn)輸過程中受損，進(jìn)而被扣留。
• 標(biāo)識(shí)不清或錯(cuò)誤：如產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)、警告標(biāo)識(shí)、使用說明等不符合進(jìn)口國(guó)要求，可能導(dǎo)致貨物被扣留。

原產(chǎn)地證明問題

• 缺乏原產(chǎn)地證明：某些國(guó)家要求提供原產(chǎn)地證明以享受關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠，缺乏該證明可能導(dǎo)致貨物無法清關(guān)。
• 原產(chǎn)地證明信息錯(cuò)誤：證明文件上的信息與實(shí)際貨物不符，可能導(dǎo)致海關(guān)懷疑并扣留貨物。

進(jìn)口許可證問題

• 缺乏進(jìn)口許可證：某些國(guó)家對(duì)特定機(jī)械設(shè)備實(shí)行進(jìn)口許可證制度，缺乏許可證可能導(dǎo)致貨物無法清關(guān)。
• 許可證信息錯(cuò)誤：許可證上的信息與實(shí)際貨物不符，可能導(dǎo)致海關(guān)扣留貨物。

海關(guān)查驗(yàn)和抽樣檢測(cè)

• 隨機(jī)查驗(yàn)：海關(guān)可能隨機(jī)抽取貨物進(jìn)行查驗(yàn)，導(dǎo)致清關(guān)時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)。
• 抽樣檢測(cè)：某些機(jī)械設(shè)備需要進(jìn)行抽樣檢測(cè)，檢測(cè)不合格可能導(dǎo)致貨物被扣留或退回。

政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素

• 貿(mào)易壁壘：某些國(guó)家可能設(shè)置貿(mào)易壁壘，限制特定機(jī)械設(shè)備的進(jìn)口。
• 政治因素：如兩國(guó)關(guān)系緊張，可能導(dǎo)致機(jī)械設(shè)備出口受到限制或延遲。

Conclusion

Machinery and equipment exports are stuck for various reasons, involving documents, certification, tariffs, intellectual property rights, safety and quality, packaging and labeling, proof of origin, import licenses, customs inspection and political and economic factors. Export enterprises should fully understand the laws, regulations and standard requirements of the target market to ensure complete documentation, accurate information and product compliance to reduce the risk of being stuck.