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How Exactly Are Export Agency Service Fees Calculated? How to Handle VAT? How to Allocate Risk Responsibilities?

How Exactly Are Export Agency Service Fees Calculated? How to Handle VAT? How to Allocate Risk Responsibilities?

Agency export serviceWhat items are included in the fees?

According to the latest 2025 industry standards, formal export agency service fees typically include:

  • Basic Service Costs: Charged at 0.8%-1.5% of goods value, including document preparation,customs clearanceinspection and other basic services
  • Value Added Services:
    • LC Document Review: 500-2000 RMB per transaction
    • Export tax refundAdvance Payment: Annualized interest rate 8%-12%
  • The risk guarantee: Generally 3%-5% of goods value, refunded after safe receipt of payment

How to Issue VAT Special Invoices Compliantly?

According to State Taxation Administration Announcement No. 12 of 2025:

  • Agency party issues6% modern service feeinvoice
  • Manufacturer issues13% goods salesinvoice to agency company
  • Special attentionThree - flow integrationPrinciple:
    • Contract flow: Manufacturer signs sales contract with agency company
    • Invoice flow: Manufacturer issues VAT invoice to agency company
    • Fund flow: Agency company pays manufacturer for goods

DifferentTrade termsCost accounting variance under

Example based on 1×20 container cargo value $50,000:

  • FOB terms:
    • Local charges: ¥3,200-¥4,500 (including customs declaration, trailer service, etc.)
    • Ocean freight to be borne by the buyer
  • The CIF provisions:
    • Ocean shipping cost: $800-$1,200 (US West Coast route)
    • Insurance premium: 110% of cargo value × 0.15%

How to Define Risk Responsibilities in Export Agency?

According to Article 926 of the Civil Code and representative case (2024) Hu 0103 Min Chu No. 456:

  • Responsibilities of the agent:
    • Fines caused by documentation errors
    • Late payment fees arising from customs classification mistakes
  • Responsibilities of the principal:
    • Product quality disputes
    • Intellectual Property Infringement
    • Commercial fraud

The exchange rateHow do fluctuations affect agency costs?

To be implemented in 2025Dynamic exchange rate pricing mechanism:

  • Suggested forex hedging periods:
    • 30-day payment term: Lock at ±2% of BOCs spot selling rate
    • 90-day payment term: Recommend purchasing forward exchange contracts
  • Recent case: A home appliance exporter achievedOptions portfolio strategy5.2% reduction in exchange loss

How to Verify the Reasonableness of Agency Company Charges?

Recommended adoptionThree-dimensional price:

  • Horizontal comparison: Obtain quotes from 3-5 agencies
  • Vertical analysis: Verify historical order cost fluctuations
  • Special audit: Engage foreign trade accounting firm forPer-shipment cost audit

How can agency export payments be safely received? How to avoid fund flow risks?
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